Ukuri kubabaje nuko ibiza bibaho.Ndetse n'abitegura guhangana n’ibiza, nka serwakira cyangwa inkongi y'umuriro, barashobora gutakaza igihombo gikomeye.Iyo ubu bwoko bwihutirwa bwangiza amazu nimijyi, abantu nimiryango basanga basabwa gufata ibyemezo byinshi bikomeye mugihe gito, harimo niba bazaguma cyangwa bagenda.
Iyo igihuhusi, inkongi y'umuriro, tornado, umwuzure, cyangwa umutingito birangiye, hari icyemezo kimwe cyingenzi abantu benshi bagomba gufata: Nyuma yo gutakaza ibintu byose mubyago, wongeye kwiyubaka mukarere kamwe cyangwa ugapakira hanyuma ukerekeza ahantu hizewe?Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ugerageza gusubiza ikibazo nkiki.
- Urashobora kwiyubaka kurwego rwo hejuru rwubaka rwatuma urugo rwawe rushya rukomera kandi rukarwanya ibiza kuruta ibya kera?
- Uzashobora kubona (cyangwa kugura) ubwishingizi kumiterere yubatswe muri zone yibiza?
- Ese abaturanyi, ubucuruzi bwaho na serivisi rusange birashoboka ko bagaruka bakubaka?
Urebye ko uzakenera gufata iki cyemezo kitoroshye vuba na bwangu nyuma yibiza, twashize hamwe inzira yo kugufasha kwitegura.Hamwe no kubitekerezaho no kwirinda, uzashobora gufata icyemezo cyumuryango wawe.
Ubwoko bwibiza byibasiye abaguzi na banyiri amazu
Iyo ugura inzu, ni ngombwa kumenya ingaruka.Ubutaka butandukanye hamwe nuburinganire bwa geografiya byerekana ba nyiri amazu ibyago bitandukanye, kandi ugomba kumenya icyo wiyandikishije, ukurikije ikirere nibidukikije.
- Inkubi y'umuyaga.Niba uguze inzu mugace k'inyanja ihura nikirere gishyuha, ugomba gukora ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka z’umuyaga kuri kariya gace.Hariho inyandiko zo kumurongo zerekana aho buri gihuhusi cyibasiye Amerika kuva 1985.
- Inkongi y'umuriro.Uturere twinshi twugarijwe n’umuriro, harimo n’ibihe bishyushye, byumye, n’ishyamba rifite ibiti byaguye.Ikarita yo kumurongo irashobora kwerekana ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’umuriro.
- Umutingito.Ugomba kandi gukora ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka ziterwa n’umutingito mu rugo rwawe.Ikarita ya FEMA yibiza Ikarita ifasha kwerekana uturere twibasiwe cyane.
- Umwuzure.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba uguze inzu muri zone yumwuzure (urashobora kugenzura serivisi yikarita yumwuzure ya FEMA), uzakenera kwitegura ibishoboka byumwuzure.
- Tornado.Niba uguze inzu muri tornado, cyane cyane muri Tornado Alley, ugomba kumenya ingaruka zawe kandi ugafata ingamba.
Mubisanzwe, mubaturage aho ibyago ari byinshi, abagura amazu bagomba gushakisha amazu yubatswe kugirango bahangane n’ibiza bisanzwe by’uturere uko bashoboye.
Ibiza byangiza amazu - nubuzima
Impanuka kamere zirashobora kwangiza cyane urugo, ariko ingano nubwoko bwibyangiritse biratandukanye cyane.Kurugero, inkubi y'umuyaga irashobora kwangiza bitewe numuyaga mwinshi, ariko umuyaga uherekeza nawo urashobora kwangiza imyuzure ikomeye.Inkubi y'umuyaga irashobora kandi kubyara tornado.Ihuriro rishobora kugereranya no gutakaza ibintu byingenzi ndetse byuzuye.
Twese twabonye ibyangiritse kumazu nyuma yumuriro, umwuzure, cyangwa umutingito.Ibi bintu byitwa "ibiza" kubwimpamvu.Ubusugire bwimiterere yurugo burashobora kwangizwa cyane nimwe muribi, bigatuma bidashobora guturwa.
Usibye ibiza bitera igisenge no kwangirika kwubatswe, urugo rwababajwe na santimetero nkeya zangiza amazi rushobora gukenera gusanwa kimwe no gutunganya ibumba.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, nyuma y’umuriro, umuriro n’umwotsi byangiza amababi bikomeza ibibazo birenze ibyo bigaragara - nkumunuko n ivu ritonyanga.
Ariko, ntabwo ingo zibabara gusa mugihe habaye impanuka kamere;ubuzima bwabantu muri ayo mazu burashobora kuzamurwa rwose.Nk’uko urubuga rw’urukundo rw’abana rwitwa World World rubitangaza, “Ibiza byibasiwe n’umwuzure na serwakira, byatumye abantu miliyoni 4.5 ku isi bava mu byabo mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka wa 2017. Harimo ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’abana bafite uburere bahagaritswe cyangwa guhungabana kubera amashuri yangiritse cyane cyangwa yangijwe n’ikirere gikabije. ”
Amashuri, ubucuruzi, n’amashyirahamwe akorera amakomine nayo yibasiwe n’ibiza, bituma abaturage bose bahitamo niba bagomba kwiyubaka cyangwa kugenda.Kwangirika kwinshi kwishuri bivuze ko abana mubaturage bazaba bamaze amezi menshi bata ishuri cyangwa bagatatana mumashuri atandukanye hafi.Serivisi rusange nka polisi, abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, serivisi z’ubutabazi, n’ibitaro zishobora gusanga ibikoresho byabo cyangwa abakozi babangamiwe, bigatera ihungabana muri serivisi.Ibiza byibasiye imijyi yose, bigira uruhare runini mu gufata ibyemezo kubafite amazu muguhitamo kuguma cyangwa kugenda.
Guma cyangwa Genda?Impaka rusange
Ku bijyanye no guhitamo niba kuguma, kwiyubaka cyangwa kugenda no gukomeza nyuma y’impanuka kamere, uzirikane ko atari wowe wambere uhuye naya mahitamo atoroshye.Mubyukuri, kubera ko ibiza byibasiye abaturage benshi, havutse impaka rusange zijyanye no kumenya niba abaturage bose bagomba gufata amafaranga menshi yo kwiyubaka.
Kurugero, ikiganiro gikomeje kumugaragaro kijyanye n'ubwenge bwo gukoresha amafaranga ya reta yo kubaka imijyi yinyanja aho bishoboka ko hashobora kubaho indi nkubi y'umuyaga.Ikinyamakuru New York Times kivuga ko: “Hirya no hino mu gihugu, miliyari icumi z'amadolari y’imisoro yakoreshejwe mu gutera inkunga iyubakwa ry’inyanja nyuma y’umuyaga, ubusanzwe utitaye ku kumenya niba koko ari byiza gukomeza kwiyubaka mu turere dukunze kwibasirwa n’ibiza.”Abahanga benshi bavuga ko kwiyubaka muri utwo turere ari uguta amafaranga kandi bigashyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga.
Nyamara, hafi 30 ku ijana by'abatuye Amerika baba hafi y'inkombe.Ibikoresho byo kwimuka kwa benshi byaba bitangaje.Kandi kuva munzu nabaturage bazi kandi bakunda ibisekuruza ntabwo ari amahitamo yoroshye kubantu.Urubuga rw'amakuru n'ibitekerezo The Tylt rutangaza ruti: “Hafi ya 63 ku ijana by'igihugu bashyigikiye amadorari y'imisoro yagiye i New York na New Jersey nyuma ya [Inkubi y'umuyaga] Sandy yibasiye, kandi Abanyamerika benshi bumva ko abaturanyi bafitanye isano kandi ko bikwiye gukomeza kubana.Kureka inkombe bisobanura guhungabanya abaturage bose no gusenya imiryango. ”
Mugihe usoma, uzabona ko aya mahitamo adashobora kuba umwe ushobora gukora wenyine wenyine;guhitamo ibice bikikije urugo rwawe nabyo bizaza gukina.Ubundi se, niba umuryango wawe uhisemo kutubaka, uzagusigira iki?
Amafaranga yumwaka kubafite amazu
Impanuka kamere zirazimvye muburyo bwinshi kandi butandukanye, ntabwo ari nkeya mumafaranga.Raporo y’ingaruka z’ubukungu bw’ibiza, “2018 ni umwaka wa kane uhenze cyane ku mpanuka kamere mu mateka […] Batwaye miliyari 160 z'amadolari, muri yo kimwe cya kabiri ni cyo cyishingiwe […] 2017 byatwaye ubukungu bw’Amerika miliyari 307 z'amadolari.Habayeho ibirori 16 byatwaye amadorari arenga miliyari imwe. ”
Nkuko Forbes abisobanura, "inkongi y'umuriro yatwaye ba nyiri amazu cyane, hamwe na miliyari 6.3 z'amadolari y’indishyi hagati ya 2015 na 2017 honyine.Muri icyo gihe umwuzure watwaye ba nyir'amazu agera kuri miliyari 5.1 z'amadolari, mu gihe inkubi y'umuyaga na serwakira byangije miliyari 4.5 z'amadolari. ”
Iyo imihanda n'ibikorwa remezo byangiritse, ibiciro kubaturage birakabije.Byongeye kandi, abadafite ubwishingizi akenshi barangiza bagahomba, kandi amazu yabo yangiritse akomeza kuba adasanwa.Ndetse n’imfashanyo ya reta cyangwa itangazwa ryihutirwa, abantu bamwe ntibashobora kuguma.
Kugira ngo umenye neza ibiciro byumwaka kuri banyiri amazu, reba raporo ya MSN MoneyTalksNews yerekana ubushakashatsi bwerekana uko ibiza byibasiye ibiciro muri buri ntara.
Ibitekerezo byubwishingizi
Ba nyiri amazu bagomba kugura ubwoko bwubwishingizi bukwiye kugirango barinde amazu yabo numutungo mugihe habaye impanuka.Nyamara, ubwishingizi bwo murugo bugoye, kandi ibiza byose ntabwo byishyurwa.
Nkuko blog yimari IsokoWatch ibisobanura, "Kuri banyiri amazu, icyateye neza ibyangiritse murugo rwabo bizerekana ko ari ngombwa kubwishingizi, kuko ubwishingizi buzaterwa nuburyo ibyangiritse byatewe.Mugihe c'ibihuhusi, nimba umuyaga mwinshi utera kwangirika kw'igisenge bigatuma amazi menshi mu nzu, ubwishingizi burashobora kubutwikira.Ariko niba uruzi rwegereye rwuzuye kubera imvura nyinshi hanyuma rugatera umwuzure, ibyangiritse ku mazu bizishyurwa ari uko ba nyirubwite bafite ubwishingizi bw'umwuzure. ”
Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kugira ubwoko bwubwishingizi bukwiye - cyane cyane iyo uguze inzu ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’ibiza.Nkuko Forbes abisobanura, “banyiri amazu bagomba kumenya ibiza bishobora kubaho mu karere kabo, bityo bakaba bashobora kwishingira neza ibyangiritse.”
Gusobanukirwa no Kugabanya Ingaruka
Birashobora kuba byoroshye mugihe gito gikurikira ibiza byibasiye gutekereza nabi.Ariko, mbere yo gufata icyemezo gihoraho cyerekeye niba uzaguma cyangwa ugenda, ugomba kugabanya ingaruka.
Kurugero, Ishuri ryubucuruzi rya kaminuza yumuceri risobanura riti: "Nubwo tudashobora kumenya igihe ikindi cyago kizabera, ni ngombwa kutibwira ko kubera ko twuzuyemo umwuzure vuba aha, umwuzure uzongera kubaho vuba.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko iyo abantu bateganya ejo hazaza, baha uburemere cyane ibyabaye vuba aha. ”
Ariko, nibyiza gusuzuma ingaruka hanyuma ugafata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe.Kurugero, niba utuye ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa ninkubi y'umuyaga, ugomba gusuzuma niba ushobora kurokoka indi nkubi y'umuyaga cyangwa niba ari byiza ko wimuka.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba warabaye mu mwuzure ugakomeza kuba mu karere k'umwuzure, ni byiza gushora imari mu bwishingizi bw'umwuzure.Ongera usuzume USmaps yerekana ingaruka z’ibiza nka nyamugigima, imyuzure, tornado na serwakira kugirango bigufashe gusobanukirwa neza n’impamvu zishobora guteza akarere kawe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-15-2021
