Hamwe niterambere ryumusaruro ugezweho no kubaka igishoro, umwanya wo kuzamura imashini ziba nyinshi kandi zikomeye.Ahantu hubakwa, ihuriro rya gari ya moshi, inganda n’inganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, kuva mu nganda nini z’ibyuma n’ibyuma kugeza ku byambu byinshi, hari imashini zizamura ahantu hose, zikora imirimo yo gutunganya ibikoresho no gushyira ibikoresho bya toni ibihumbi.Hamwe no kwagura umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu hamwe nubunini bwubwubatsi hamwe no gukomeza kunoza imashini no gukoresha imashini, gukoresha crane nibisanzwe.
Nkibicuruzwa bya siyansi nubuhanga bigezweho mugihe gishya, crane nshya yigitagangurirwa yirinda ibibazo bitoroshye byo gutwara ibintu bya hydraulic crane isanzwe.Ntishobora kugenda gusa mubwisanzure mubwubatsi, ahubwo irashobora no kwinjira mumbere no mumwanya muto kugirango ibikorwa bizamurwa, bigatuma kubaka byoroha.Igitagangurirwa gikwiranye nububiko bunini bwibikoresho, inganda nini n’inganda zikora.Ifata umugozi wa kure cyangwa kugenzura umubiri kugirango ukore.Ifite imikorere yihuse, igishushanyo mbonera, ingano ntoya nubushobozi bukomeye bwo guterura.Isezera ku gihe ishobora gushingira gusa ku mirimo ya muntu mu mwanya muto, ibyo ntibitezimbere imikorere gusa ahubwo binarinda umutekano wakazi.
Igitagangurirwa cyitwa kandi igitagangurirwa, igikonjo gito, igikonjo gito, igikonjo gito, igikonjo cyigitagangurirwa, icyuma kigufi gikoreshwa nigitagangurirwa, igitagangurirwa gito, igitagangurirwa cyikoresha, icyuma kigendanwa, ubwenge bwigenzura bwa micye bwikurikiranya, nibindi ni swing yuzuye, ubwoko bwa boom hamwe na hydraulic yuzuye ya crane.Iterambere nyamukuru rigabanijwemo ibice 4-5.Igice cyibanze gikurura U-imiterere.Icyuma kimwe cya telesikopi yamavuta ya silindiri hamwe nicyuma cyumugozi wa telesikopi ya telesikopi irashobora kumenya kwaguka hamwe no kugabanuka kwiterambere nyamukuru.Kwiyongera kwinshi bifata ubwishingizi bubiri bwo gushiraho umurongo no gutabaza, kandi crane ifite imirasire, ifasha imirimo yubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyizuba.
Umutwaro uremereye ni igicuruzwa gishya mumyaka yashize.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu birombe, cyane cyane muri kariyeri, guhiga, gutwara, gutondeka, gupakira no gupakurura amabuye manini.Mbere yuko forklift isanzwe itangizwa, abantu bakoreshaga crane ya mast, amakamyo yikamyo, imashini zicukura, forklifts hamwe nabatwara imizigo (gusimbuza ibikoresho bya forklift) kugirango bapakure kandi bapakurure amabuye yubucukuzi cyangwa bazamure amabuye.Nubwo izo mashini zifite imikorere yimikorere ninyungu zibiciro, zifite ibibi byazo.Ntabwo aribyiza nkibikoresho biremereye byerekeranye nibisabwa, igiciro n'umutekano.
Tekinoroji yo gupakira ibicuruzwa biva mubikoresho bisanzwe byo gutwara amasuka - umutwaro wapine, ibyo nibicuruzwa biva mubitwara.Nyamara, ukurikije umutwaro, ifite umwihariko wihariye, ushyira imbere ibisabwa hejuru yingufu zo guterura ibintu, gukurura imashini (ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka), gutwara imitwaro, kuyobora no gufata feri yimashini.Inshingano iremereye ihuza tekinoroji ya loader na forklift, kandi ikanesha ibitagenda neza bya forklift gakondo mumbaraga zo guterura, imbaraga zo gutwara, gutwara imizigo, imikorere yumuhanda no gukora feri, kimwe nibibi byubushobozi buke bwo guterura hamwe nubukanishi imikorere yumutwaro.Ifite imikorere itari kumuhanda ikenewe mubikorwa byihariye byakazi byamabuye hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gupakira no guhindagurika, Watsindiye benshi mubakoresha amabuye y'agaciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-17-2021
